Libertarian Stance on Issues: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
more rewrite; do a bit more cleanup today
(start cleaning this up. written by non-neutral conservative type with UNencyclopedia language)
(more rewrite; do a bit more cleanup today)
Line 1: Line 1:
== Philosophy ==
== Philosophy ==
Libertarians generally define liberty as the freedom to do whatever one wishes up to the point that one's behavior begins to interfere with or endanger another's person or property. At the point of interference, each party would become subject to certain principled rules for adjudicating disputes, which emphasize compensation to the victim rather than punishment or retribution alone. Most libertarians allow that such sanctions are properly imposed by the state in the form of criminal or civil penalties, though many dispute the degree to which such punishment is necessarily a state function.
Libertarians generally define liberty as the freedom to do whatever one wishes as long as one does not initiate force for fraud against others; proportionate defense against aggression is acceptable. Behavior that interferes with or endanger another's person or property may or may not be considered acceptable, depending on circumstances.  


Libertarians generally view constraints imposed by the state on persons or their property, beyond the need to penalize infringement of one's rights by another, as a violation of liberty. Anarchists favor no governmental constraints at all, based on the assumption that rulers and laws are unnecessary because in the absence of government individuals will naturally form self-governing social bonds and rules. In contrast, Big-L-Libertarians consider government necessary for the sole purpose of protecting the rights of the people. This includes protecting people and their property from the criminal acts of others, as well as providing for national defense.  
Libertarians generally view constraints imposed by the state on persons or their property, beyond providing basic police and judicial services, as a violation of liberty. libertarian anarchists favor no governmental constraints at all, believing that without the rule of government - and its "monopoly on violence" - individuals will naturally form self-governing social bonds and rules. Libertarian minarchists believe that individuals will continue to need some minimal level of government services, at least at the local, state or regional level. This includes protecting people and their property from crime and military defense.  


----
Below is a brief summary of how these principles are applied to three primary areas: individual liberty, economics, and defense and foreign policy.
 
== Individual liberty ==
 
'''Crime and Justice'''
Criminal laws should be limited in their application to violations of the rights of others through force or fraud, or to deliberate actions that place others involuntarily at significant risk of harm. Many libertarians emphasize mediation and arbitration of disputes and compensation to the victim more than punishment or retribution. Most libertarians allow that such sanctions are properly imposed by the state in the form of criminal or civil penalties. Many believe voluntary or "[[anarchist]]" solutions are preferable to state interference.
 
'''Victimless Crimes'''
 
Libertarians extend their believe in individual liberty to legalization of all "victimless crimes" imposed largely for religious or moral reasons.  This includes activities such as sex work and prostitution, drug use, gambling, ownership of weapons, etc. Liberarians believe that if is no victim, there is no crime. 


== On Major Issues ==
'''Abortion'''
'''Abortion'''


The majority of Libertarians, whether "pro-life" or "pro-choice", agree that the government should stay out of the issue.  Some do support laws restricting abortion in the second or third trimester, some from conception. Some believe only state or local governments should legislate on the issue.  [[Pro-Choice Libertarians and [[Libertarians for Life]] have differing positions on the issue.
The majority of Libertarians, whether "pro-life" or "pro-choice", agree that the government should stay out of the issue of abortion of the fetus.  Some do support laws restricting abortion in the second or third trimester, some from conception; some support only state or local government legistlation or enforcement.  [[Pro-Choice Libertarians]] and [[Libertarians for Life]] have differing positions on the issue.


''' Immigration'''
'''Free Speech'''
 
Libertarians strongly support free speech rights and the right split on the issue, between ones believing in complete deregulation of these and the majority believing in that they can be taken away if they infringe on others peoples rights.  The issues being here between issues such as screaming "fire" in a movie theater, or the privacy of a suspected terrorist.  However most libertarians believe extremely strongly in these amendments, perhaps beyond other Libertarian stances.
 
'''Privacy'''
Libertarians want to end government practices of spying on citizens and  support the rights recognized by the Fourth Amendment to be secure in our persons, homes, property, and communications and to be protected against unreasonable search and seizure.


Most libertarians believe in the right of peaceful people to immigrate into the United States.  Many support restrictions due to disease or criminal history. Some support stronger restrictions on other criteria.  All agree that welfare programs should be phased out and that doing so will discourage those who come to this country primarily to obtain such benefits.
'''Gun Control'''


'''Victimless Crimes'''
Libertarians believe in the right to bear arms and the right to self defense. They oppose government restrictions of private ownership and use of weapons, as long as they are not used for purposes of force, intimidation or fraud.


The LP believes in a strong sense of individual liberty, and thus supports the complete legalization of all victimless crimes.  The idea behind it simply being if there is no victim, there is no crime.  This includes, sex work and prostitution, drug use, gambling, ownership of weapons, etc.
''' Immigration'''


'''Free Speech and Right to Privacy'''
Most libertarians believe in the right of peaceful people to immigrate into the United States.  Many support restrictions due to disease or criminal history. Some support stronger restrictions on other criteria.  All agree that welfare programs should be phased out and that doing so will discourage those who come to this country primarily to obtain such benefits.


Libertarians are split on the issue, between ones believing in complete deregulation of these and the majority believing in that they can be taken away if they infringe on others peoples rights.  The issues being here between issues such as screaming "fire" in a movie theater, or the privacy of a suspected terrorist.  However most libertarians believe extremely strongly in these amendments, perhaps beyond other Libertarian stances.
==Economics==


'''Taxes'''
'''Taxes'''


A strong Libertarian ideal is of the right to keep your money.  You worked for it so it is then your property and the government does not have the right to seize it from you. Libertarians, especially those that believe in some form of [[anarcho-capitalism]], oppose the property, gas, excise, cigarette, alcohol, soda, payroll, gun and income tax as well as tariffs, yet many support the FairTax although many of those libertarians also feel strongly against it's ideal.
Libertarians, especially those that believe in some form of [[anarcho-capitalism]], oppose the property, gas, excise, cigarette, alcohol, soda, payroll, gun and income tax as well as tariffs. A few support sales or "fair" tax ideas.


'''Free Trade'''
'''Free Trade'''


Libertarians strongly believe in free trade.  They believe that for a healthy economy free trade has to occur, as for inflation to go down and the American economy thus to be the strongest, however many Libertarians oppose free trade agreements like GATT, WTO and NAFTA.
Libertarians strongly believe in free trade both within national borders and among members of different nations.  They believe free trade leads to a health economy and peaceful international relations.  However, most libertarians oppose "free trade" agreements like GATT, WTO and NAFTA, believing they are managed trade pacts which benefit powerful special interests.
 
'''Sovereignty, NWO, Iraq War, Foreign Aid'''
 
Most Libertarians support non interventionism in the world as it betrays American sovereignty and uses American taxes.  However iffy on it, they do oppose  military intervention in places like Darfur as it is no truly america's problem.  Libertarians feel very strongly against the New World Order and oppose it almost to the core.  Again on the Iraq War Libertarians are split between exiting, and leaving when the job's done, but you probably can't find many Libertarians for the war.  Most Libertarians are opposed to foreign aid to other countries, including long standing allies like Israel, and the UK, however many Libertarians believe ins support for both those countries as they are democracies.
 
'''Education, Welfare, Social Security, and Healthcare'''


Most Libertarians are opposed to public dollars on all the above.  Social programs redistribute wealth and are unconstitutional and Libertarians agree with that.  They believe a free market (as most economists agree) can take care of these better than government intervention, the bureaucracy of the government is mainly on these 4 issues, as around 60% of the federal budget goes into these programs (only second behind america national debt)
'''Education'''


'''Gun Control'''
Libertarians are opposed to spending tax money on public schools, because schools' purpose is often indoctrination and most public schools provide substandard educations as opposed to private schools where students can choose what best fit their needs.


All libertarians believe in the right to bear arms, along with the right to self defense and even oppose the restrictions of any kind of weapon, including the WMDs if necessary. Some, however, may also oppose the strike down of legislated firearms laws, such as in ''[[DC vs Heller]]'', due to the fact that it replaces one gun restriction with another, which means that all laws on weapons must be repealed without court interference.
'''Welfare, Social Security, and Healthcare'''
Social welfare programs are the majority of national and many state budgets because politicians effectively have bribed voters.  These programs often redistribute wealth from low income workers to high income retirees and bureaucrats. In the early 1900s the federal and state governments began to create such programs to shut down the thousands of popularly voluntary associations which provided such services to the truly needy, without massive bureaucratic overhead and fraud.  Without having so much of their income siphoned off for poorly administered programs, taxpayers could contribute to truly effective social welfare programs. Libertarians propose selling off most federal assets to create accounts to help truly disabled elderly and other individuals and to create educational and job opportunities for others.


==National defense and foreign policy==


----
Libertarians support military non-interventionism in the world as our current interventionist policies have spent trillions of dollars in unnecessary wars and supports a military establishment of 100s of military bases in a majority of the world's nations.  Libertarians are opposed to foreign aid to other countries as an extension of an interventionist policy that has angered billions of people worldwide.


== LINKS ==
== LINKS ==
155

edits

Navigation menu