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PREAMBLE | __NOEDITSECTION__ | ||
The 1988 Libertarian Party Platform | |||
as adopted in convention<br>in Seattle, Washington<br>September, 1997. | |||
<div class="doctocnonum">__TOC__</div> | |||
==PREAMBLE== | |||
As Libertarians, we seek a world of liberty; a world in which all individuals | As Libertarians, we seek a world of liberty; a world in which all individuals | ||
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stands. | stands. | ||
STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES | ==STATEMENT OF PRINCIPLES== | ||
We, the members of the Libertarian Party, challenge the cult of the | We, the members of the Libertarian Party, challenge the cult of the | ||
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compatible with the protection of individual rights. is the free market. | compatible with the protection of individual rights. is the free market. | ||
INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND CIVIL ORDER | ==INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND CIVIL ORDER== | ||
No conflict exists between civil order and individual rights. Both concepts are | No conflict exists between civil order and individual rights. Both concepts are | ||
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may initiate force against any other individual, group or government. | may initiate force against any other individual, group or government. | ||
1. FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY | ===1. FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBILITY=== | ||
Members of the Libertarian Party do not necessarily advocate or condone any | Members of the Libertarian Party do not necessarily advocate or condone any | ||
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and learn from their own decisions. | and learn from their own decisions. | ||
2. CRIME | ===2. CRIME=== | ||
The continuing high level of violent crime -- and the government's | The continuing high level of violent crime -- and the government's | ||
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criminal cases. | criminal cases. | ||
3. VICTIMLESS CRIMES | ===3. VICTIMLESS CRIMES=== | ||
Because only actions that infringe on the rights of others can properly be | Because only actions that infringe on the rights of others can properly be | ||
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states which refuse to be so coerced. | states which refuse to be so coerced. | ||
4. SAFEGUARDS FOR THE CRIMINALLY ACCUSED | ===4. SAFEGUARDS FOR THE CRIMINALLY ACCUSED=== | ||
Until such time as persons are proved guilty of crimes, they should be | Until such time as persons are proved guilty of crimes, they should be | ||
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proposed juror. | proposed juror. | ||
===5. JUSTICE FOR THE INDIVIDUAL=== | |||
The present system of criminal law is based almost solely on punishment with | The present system of criminal law is based almost solely on punishment with | ||
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defense against a charge of rape. | defense against a charge of rape. | ||
6. JURIES | ===6. JURIES=== | ||
We oppose the current practice of forced jury duty and favor all-volunteer | We oppose the current practice of forced jury duty and favor all-volunteer | ||
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guilty of violating such laws. | guilty of violating such laws. | ||
7. INDIVIDUAL SOVEREIGNTY | ===7. INDIVIDUAL SOVEREIGNTY=== | ||
The only legitimate use of force is in defense of individual rights -— life. | The only legitimate use of force is in defense of individual rights -— life. | ||
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permission or held accountable for its actions under civil law. | permission or held accountable for its actions under civil law. | ||
8. GOVERNMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH | ===8. GOVERNMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH=== | ||
We oppose the involuntary commitment of any person to a mental institution. | We oppose the involuntary commitment of any person to a mental institution. | ||
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capacity" which absolve the guilty of their responsibility.. | capacity" which absolve the guilty of their responsibility.. | ||
9. FREEDOM OF COMMUNICATION | ===9. FREEDOM OF COMMUNICATION=== | ||
We defend the rights of individuals to unrestricted freedom of speech and | We defend the rights of individuals to unrestricted freedom of speech and | ||
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of communication. | of communication. | ||
10. FREEDOM OF RELIGION | ===10. FREEDOM OF RELIGION=== | ||
We defend the rights of individuals to engage in (or abstain from) any | We defend the rights of individuals to engage in (or abstain from) any | ||
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activities must end. | activities must end. | ||
11. THE RIGHT TO PROPERTY | ===11. THE RIGHT TO PROPERTY=== | ||
There is no conflict between property rights and human rights. Indeed, | There is no conflict between property rights and human rights. Indeed, | ||
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from Americans of Japanese ancestry during World War II. | from Americans of Japanese ancestry during World War II. | ||
12. PROTECTION OF PRIVACY | ===12. PROTECTION OF PRIVACY=== | ||
The individuals privacy, property, and right to speak or not to speak should | The individuals privacy, property, and right to speak or not to speak should | ||
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for any purpose, such as employment, voting, or border crossing. | for any purpose, such as employment, voting, or border crossing. | ||
13. GOVERNMENT SECRECY | ===13. GOVERNMENT SECRECY=== | ||
We condemn the government's use of secret classifications to keep from the | We condemn the government's use of secret classifications to keep from the | ||
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shows that the government has violated the law. | shows that the government has violated the law. | ||
14. INTERNAL SECURITY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES | ===14. INTERNAL SECURITY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES=== | ||
We call for the abolition of all federal secret police agencies. In particular, We | We call for the abolition of all federal secret police agencies. In particular, We | ||
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Security. | Security. | ||
15. THE RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS | ===15. THE RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS=== | ||
Maintaining our belief in the inviolability of the right to keep and bear arms, | Maintaining our belief in the inviolability of the right to keep and bear arms, | ||
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(Saturday night specials). | (Saturday night specials). | ||
16. CONSCRIPTION AND THE MILITARY | ===16. CONSCRIPTION AND THE MILITARY=== | ||
Recognizing that registration is the first step toward full conscription, We | Recognizing that registration is the first step toward full conscription, We | ||
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thereby promote morale, dignity, and a sense of justice Within the military. | thereby promote morale, dignity, and a sense of justice Within the military. | ||
17. UNIONS AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING | ===17. UNIONS AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING=== | ||
We support the right of free persons to voluntarily establish, associate in, or | We support the right of free persons to voluntarily establish, associate in, or | ||
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bystanders. | bystanders. | ||
18. IMMIGRATION | ===18. IMMIGRATION=== | ||
We hold that human rights should not be denied or abridged on the basis of | We hold that human rights should not be denied or abridged on the basis of | ||
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economic prospects. | economic prospects. | ||
19. DISCRIMINATION | ===19. DISCRIMINATION=== | ||
Individual rights should not be denied, abridged, or enhanced at the expense | Individual rights should not be denied, abridged, or enhanced at the expense | ||
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trade —— for any reasons whatsoever. | trade —— for any reasons whatsoever. | ||
20. WOMEN'S RIGHTS | ===20. WOMEN'S RIGHTS=== | ||
We hold that individual rights should not be denied or abridged on the basis of | We hold that individual rights should not be denied or abridged on the basis of | ||
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another's abortion. We also condemn state-mandated abortions. | another's abortion. We also condemn state-mandated abortions. | ||
21. CHILDREN'S RIGHTS | ===21. CHILDREN'S RIGHTS=== | ||
Children are human beings and, as such, have all the rights of human beings. | Children are human beings and, as such, have all the rights of human beings. | ||
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Children should always have the right to establish their maturity by assuming administration and protection of their own rights, ending dependency upon their parents or other guardians and assuming all the responsibilities of adulthood. | Children should always have the right to establish their maturity by assuming administration and protection of their own rights, ending dependency upon their parents or other guardians and assuming all the responsibilities of adulthood. | ||
22. AMERICAN INDIAN RIGHTS | ===22. AMERICAN INDIAN RIGHTS=== | ||
The major factors underlying the unconscionable plight of America's Indians | The major factors underlying the unconscionable plight of America's Indians | ||
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uranium tailings and other mineral Wastes. | uranium tailings and other mineral Wastes. | ||
TRADE AND THE ECONOMY | ==TRADE AND THE ECONOMY== | ||
Because each person has the right to offer goods and services to others on the | Because each person has the right to offer goods and services to others on the | ||
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who are net taxpayers. | who are net taxpayers. | ||
1. THE ECONOMY | ===1. THE ECONOMY=== | ||
Government intervention in the economy imperils both the personal freedom | Government intervention in the economy imperils both the personal freedom | ||
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and interest rates. | and interest rates. | ||
2. TAXATION | ===2. TAXATION=== | ||
Since We believe that all persons are entitled to keep the fruits of their labor, | Since We believe that all persons are entitled to keep the fruits of their labor, | ||
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raising taxes or perpetual refinancing of growing public debt. | raising taxes or perpetual refinancing of growing public debt. | ||
3. INFLATION AND DEPRESSION | ===3. INFLATION AND DEPRESSION=== | ||
We recognize that government control over money and banking is the | We recognize that government control over money and banking is the | ||
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in foreign currencies. | in foreign currencies. | ||
4. GOVERNMENT DEBT | ===4. GOVERNMENT DEBT=== | ||
We support the drive for a constitutional amendment requiring the national | We support the drive for a constitutional amendment requiring the national | ||
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raising taxes. At a minimum, the level of government should be frozen. | raising taxes. At a minimum, the level of government should be frozen. | ||
5. MONOPOLIES | ===5. MONOPOLIES=== | ||
We condemn all coercive monopolies. We recognize that government is the | We condemn all coercive monopolies. We recognize that government is the | ||
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corporations into a pretext for government control of business. | corporations into a pretext for government control of business. | ||
6. SUBSIDIES | ===6. SUBSIDIES=== | ||
In order to achieve a free economy in which government victimizes no one | In order to achieve a free economy in which government victimizes no one | ||
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intervention, however, should not he considered a subsidy. | intervention, however, should not he considered a subsidy. | ||
7. TARIFFS AND QUOTAS | ===7. TARIFFS AND QUOTAS=== | ||
Like subsidies, tariffs and quotas serve only to give special treatment to | Like subsidies, tariffs and quotas serve only to give special treatment to | ||
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and the Customs Court. | and the Customs Court. | ||
8. PUBLIC UTILITIES | ===8. PUBLIC UTILITIES=== | ||
We advocate the termination of government-created franchise privileges and | We advocate the termination of government-created franchise privileges and | ||
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on the market should not be curtailed by law. | on the market should not be curtailed by law. | ||
DOMESTIC ILLS | ==DOMESTIC ILLS== | ||
Current problems in such areas as energy, pollution, health care delivery, | Current problems in such areas as energy, pollution, health care delivery, | ||
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themselves. | themselves. | ||
1. ENERGY | ===1. ENERGY=== | ||
We oppose all government control of energy pricing, allocation, and | We oppose all government control of energy pricing, allocation, and | ||
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should be turned over to private ownership. | should be turned over to private ownership. | ||
2. POLLUTION | ===2. POLLUTION=== | ||
Pollution of other people's property is a violation of individual rights. Present | Pollution of other people's property is a violation of individual rights. Present | ||
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expense of responsible ones. | expense of responsible ones. | ||
3. CONSUMER PROTECTION | ===3. CONSUMER PROTECTION=== | ||
We support strong and effective laws against fraud and misrepresentation. | We support strong and effective laws against fraud and misrepresentation. | ||
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otherwise use. | otherwise use. | ||
4. EDUCATION | ===4. EDUCATION=== | ||
We advocate the complete separation of education and State. Government | We advocate the complete separation of education and State. Government | ||
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the burden of school taxes from those not responsible for the education of children. | the burden of school taxes from those not responsible for the education of children. | ||
===5. POPULATION=== | |||
Recognizing that the American people are not a collective national resource. | Recognizing that the American people are not a collective national resource. | ||
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no children. | no children. | ||
6. TRANSPORTATION | ===6. TRANSPORTATION=== | ||
Government interference in transportation is characterized by monopolistic | Government interference in transportation is characterized by monopolistic | ||
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imposed 55 mph speed limit. | imposed 55 mph speed limit. | ||
7. POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT | ===7. POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT=== | ||
Government fiscal and monetary measures that artificially foster business | Government fiscal and monetary measures that artificially foster business | ||
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contributions. | contributions. | ||
8. HEALTH CARE | ===8. HEALTH CARE=== | ||
We advocate the complete separation of medicine and State. Recognizing the | We advocate the complete separation of medicine and State. Recognizing the | ||
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educations and medical research. | educations and medical research. | ||
9. RESOURCE USE | ===9. RESOURCE USE=== | ||
Resource management is properly the responsibility and right of the | Resource management is properly the responsibility and right of the | ||
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their users rather than by tax- payers. | their users rather than by tax- payers. | ||
===10. AGRICULTURE=== | |||
America's free market in agriculture, the system that feeds much of the world, | America's free market in agriculture, the system that feeds much of the world, | ||
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responsibility for damages they inflict on their neighbors should be implemented. | responsibility for damages they inflict on their neighbors should be implemented. | ||
11. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSHA) | ===11. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT (OSHA)=== | ||
We call for the repeal of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. This law | We call for the repeal of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. This law | ||
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actions invade property rights, raise costs, and are an injustice imposed on business. | actions invade property rights, raise costs, and are an injustice imposed on business. | ||
12. SOCIAL SECURITY | ===12. SOCIAL SECURITY=== | ||
We favor the repeal of the fraudulent, virtually bankrupt, and increasingly | We favor the repeal of the fraudulent, virtually bankrupt, and increasingly | ||
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accorded the working men and women of America. | accorded the working men and women of America. | ||
13. POSTAL SERVICE | ===13. POSTAL SERVICE=== | ||
We propose the abolition of the Civil Service system, which entrenches a | We propose the abolition of the Civil Service system, which entrenches a | ||
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return to the Jeffersonian principle of rotation in office. | return to the Jeffersonian principle of rotation in office. | ||
14. ELECTION LAWS | ===14. ELECTION LAWS=== | ||
We call for an end to government control of political parties, consistent with | We call for an end to government control of political parties, consistent with | ||
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term should remain unfilled and unfunded. | term should remain unfilled and unfunded. | ||
FOREIGN AFFAIRS | ==FOREIGN AFFAIRS== | ||
American foreign policy should seek an America at peace with the world and | American foreign policy should seek an America at peace with the world and | ||
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and immigration. | and immigration. | ||
DIPLOMATIC POLICY | ===DIPLOMATIC POLICY=== | ||
1. NEGOTIATIONS | ===1. NEGOTIATIONS=== | ||
The important principle in foreign policy should be the elimination of | The important principle in foreign policy should be the elimination of | ||
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with foreign governments. | with foreign governments. | ||
2. INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AND FOREIGN INVESTMENTS | ===2. INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL AND FOREIGN INVESTMENTS=== | ||
We recognize that foreign governments might violate the rights of Americans | We recognize that foreign governments might violate the rights of Americans | ||
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reason. | reason. | ||
3. HUMAN RIGHTS | ===3. HUMAN RIGHTS=== | ||
We condemn the violations of human rights in all nations around the world. | We condemn the violations of human rights in all nations around the world. | ||
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place speaking out on this issue. | place speaking out on this issue. | ||
4. WORLD GOVERNMENT | ===4. WORLD GOVERNMENT=== | ||
We support withdrawal of the United States government from, and an end to its | We support withdrawal of the United States government from, and an end to its | ||
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in any world or international government. | in any world or international government. | ||
5. SECESSION | ===5. SECESSION=== | ||
We recognize the right to political secession. This includes the right to | We recognize the right to political secession. This includes the right to | ||
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to violate the rights of others. ’ | to violate the rights of others. ’ | ||
MILITARY | ===MILITARY=== | ||
1. MILITARY POLICY | ===1. MILITARY POLICY=== | ||
We recognize the necessity for maintaining a sufficient military force to | We recognize the necessity for maintaining a sufficient military force to | ||
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instruments of indiscriminate mass destruction of civilians. | instruments of indiscriminate mass destruction of civilians. | ||
===2. PRESIDENTIAL WAR POWERS=== | |||
We call for the reform of the Presidential War Powers Act to end the | We call for the reform of the Presidential War Powers Act to end the | ||
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additional authority on the President. | additional authority on the President. | ||
ECONOMIC POLICY | ===ECONOMIC POLICY=== | ||
1. FOREIGN AID | ===1. FOREIGN AID=== | ||
We support the elimination of tax—supported military, economic, | We support the elimination of tax—supported military, economic, | ||
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or selling goods and services to any foreign country or organization. | or selling goods and services to any foreign country or organization. | ||
2. INTERNATIONAL MONEY | ===2. INTERNATIONAL MONEY=== | ||
We favor withdrawal of the United States from all international paper money | We favor withdrawal of the United States from all international paper money | ||
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any other governmental device. | any other governmental device. | ||
3. UNOWNED RESOURCES | ===3. UNOWNED RESOURCES=== | ||
We oppose any recognition of fiat claims by national governments or | We oppose any recognition of fiat claims by national governments or | ||
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excluded private property principles, and we oppose any future ratification. | excluded private property principles, and we oppose any future ratification. | ||
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS | ===INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS=== | ||
1. COLONIALISM | ===1. COLONIALISM=== | ||
United States colonialism has left a legacy of property confiscation, economic | United States colonialism has left a legacy of property confiscation, economic | ||
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to its rightful owners. | to its rightful owners. | ||
2. CENTRAL AMERICA | ===2. CENTRAL AMERICA=== | ||
We oppose the current thrust by the U.S. government to establish American | We oppose the current thrust by the U.S. government to establish American | ||
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organizations fighting to overthrow dictatorial governments. | organizations fighting to overthrow dictatorial governments. | ||
3. THE MIDDLE EAST | ===3. THE MIDDLE EAST=== | ||
We call upon the United States government to cease all interventions in the | We call upon the United States government to cease all interventions in the | ||
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and Egyptian participation in the Camp David Accords. | and Egyptian participation in the Camp David Accords. | ||
4. CHINA | ===4. CHINA=== | ||
We condemn the growing alliance between the governments of the United | We condemn the growing alliance between the governments of the United | ||
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diplomatic policies with China in Southeast Asia or Africa. | diplomatic policies with China in Southeast Asia or Africa. | ||
5. SOUTHERN AFRICA | ===5. SOUTHERN AFRICA=== | ||
We call upon the United States to cease all intervention in Southern Africa, | We call upon the United States to cease all intervention in Southern Africa, | ||
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to refrain from restricting American trade and investment in the region. | to refrain from restricting American trade and investment in the region. | ||
6. SPACE EXPLORATION | ===6. SPACE EXPLORATION=== | ||
We oppose all governmentrestrictions upon voluntary peaceful use of outer | We oppose all governmentrestrictions upon voluntary peaceful use of outer | ||
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satellites. | satellites. | ||
OMMISSIONS | ==OMMISSIONS== | ||
Our silence about any other particular government law, regulation, | Our silence about any other particular government law, regulation, | ||
ordinance, directive, edict, control, regulatory agency, activity, or machination | ordinance, directive, edict, control, regulatory agency, activity, or machination | ||
should not be construed to imply approval. | should not be construed to imply approval. | ||
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