Libertarian Party US Senate Election Results
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Results by state and candidate
1974 | 1976 | 1978 | 1980 | 1982 | 1984 | 1986 | 1988 | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 | 1996 | 1998 | 2000 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Michael Erdey 6,006 0.82% |
William Crew 13,098 1.01% |
S.D. Yana Davis 12,191 0.89% |
Jerome Shockley 31,811 2.02% |
Mark Thornton 21,550 1.44% |
Jeff Allen 20,234 1.50% |
Alabama | ||||||||||||||||
Alaska | Chuck House 3,161 1.75% |
Scott Kohlhaas 5,046 2.27% |
Leonard Karpinski 2,354 1.03% |
Scott Kohlhaas 1,240 0.40% |
Fredrick Haase 2,483 0.78% |
Fredrick Haase 1,459 0.57% |
Mark Fish 10,512 3.72% |
Alaska | |||||||||||||||
Arizona | Alan Norwitz 7,310 0.99% |
Fred Esser 12,008 1.37% |
Randall Clamons 20,100 2.78% |
Rick Tompkins 20,849 1.79% |
Kiana Delmare 22,613 1.64% |
Scott Grainger 75,493 6.75% |
John Zajac 23,004 2.27% |
Barry Hess 70,724 5.06% |
Ernest Hancock 51,798 2.64% |
Richard Mack 48,231 3.16% |
David Nolan 80,097 4.69% |
Marc Victor 102,109 4.55% |
John Lewis Mealer | Arizona | |||||||||
Arkansas | Nathan LaFrance 17,210 2.03% |
Frank Gilbert | Arkansas | ||||||||||||||||||||
California | William White 791 0.01% |
Lynn Kinsky 907 0.01% |
David Bergland 202,410 2.43% |
Joseph Fuhrig 107,720 1.38% |
Breck McKinley 66,261 0.90% |
Jack Dean 79,997 0.82% |
June Genis 235,919 2.18% Richard Boddie 247,799 2.30% |
Richard Boddie 179,100 2.10% |
Ted Brown 93,959 1.13% |
Gail Lightfoot 187,718 1.77% |
James Gray 216,522 1.80% |
Michael Metti 133,851 1.57% |
Gail Lightfoot 175,235 1.75% |
California | |||||||||
Colorado | Craig Green 11,077 0.85% |
David Segal 14,024 1.06% |
Rick Stanley 20,776 1.47% |
Richard Randall 10,160 0.48% |
Maclyn Stringer 22,646 1.27% |
Gaylon Kent 52,876 2.59% |
Lily Tang Williams | Colorado | |||||||||||||||
Connecticut | Gerard Brennan 5,336 0.39% |
James Lewis 8,163 0.75% |
Howard Grayson 12,409 0.90% |
Howard Grayson 10,741 0.72% |
Wildey Moore 5,196 0.54% |
Wildey Moore 8,773 0.67% |
Leonard Rasch 9,188 0.64% |
Carl Vassar 80 0.01% |
Paul Passarelli 25,045 1.66% |
Connecticut | |||||||||||||
Delaware | Lawrence Sullivan 653 0.34% |
Lee Rosenbaum 2,680 1.49% |
John Dierickx 3,387 1.70% |
Mark Jones 3,340 1.21% |
Burke Morrison 1,103 0.34% |
Raymond Buranello 922 0.40% |
William Morris 2,671 1.05% |
James Rash 2,101 0.68% |
Delaware | ||||||||||||||
Florida | Alexander Snitker 24,850 0.46% |
Florida | |||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia | Jim Hudson 69,878 3.10% |
Jack Cashin 81,262 3.60% |
Bertil Loftman 43,467 2.48% |
Claude Thomas 27,830 1.37% |
Allen Buckley 69,051 2.16% |
Alan Buckley 127,923 3.41% |
Chuck Donovan 68,750 2.69% |
Amanda Swafford 48,862 1.90% |
Allan Buckley | Georgia | |||||||||||||
Hawaii | Rockne Johnson 1,404 0.46% |
Bud Shasteen 10,453 3.63% |
Ken Schoolland 8,948 2.76% |
Ken Schoolland 4,787 1.37% |
Richard Rowland 7,547 2.08% |
Richard Rowland 14,393 4.03% |
Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan 11,908 2.99% |
Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan 3,127 0.90% |
Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan 5,277 1.27% |
Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan 6,415 1.87% |
Lloyd Jeffrey Mallan 2,957 0.80% |
Michael Kokoski 8,941 2.53% |
Michael Allen Kokoski | Hawaii | |||||||||
Idaho | Larry Fullmer 6,507 1.48% |
Donald Billings 7,384 1.82% |
Donovan Bramwell 9,354 2.29% |
Kent Marmon 9,958 1.54% |
Sharon Hansen 135,316 3.76% |
Idaho | |||||||||||||||||
Illinois | Bruce Green 16,320 0.51% |
Bruce Green 29,328 0.64% |
Steven Givot 59,777 1.25% |
Donald Parrish 13,891 0.44% |
Andrew Spiegel 34,527 0.70% |
Robin Miller 41,218 0.97% |
Steven Bergauer 57,382 1.65% |
Jerry Kohn 69,253 1.35% |
Larry Stafford 50,224 0.94% |
Mike Labno 87,247 2.36% Mike Labno 95,762 2.70% |
Sharon Hansen 135,316 3.76% |
Illinois | |||||||||||
Indiana | Bradford Warren 8,314 0.54% |
Steve Dillon 35,733 1.62% |
Barbara Bourland 17,339 1.12% |
Rebecca Sink-Burris 23,641 1.49% |
Paul Hager 33,992 1.58% |
Albert Barger 27,344 1.13% |
Steve Osborn 168,820 12.59% |
Rebecca Sink-Burris 94,330 5.41% |
Andrew Horning 145,282 5.67% |
Indiana | |||||||||||||
Iowa | Ben Olson 3,689 0.45% |
Robert Hengerer 4,233 0.33% |
Richard Moore 8,864 0.87% |
Christy Ann Welty 15,218 1.03% |
John Heiderscheit 25,290 2.27% |
Douglas Butzier 8,232 0.73% |
Iowa | ||||||||||||||||
Kansas | Douglas Merritt 6,755 0.68% |
Mark Kirk 25,253 2.24% |
Steven Rosile 13,098 1.24% |
Tom Oyler 11,545 1.59% |
Steven Rosile 70,725 9.10% |
Steven Rosile 21,842 1.93% |
Randall Hodgkinson 25,727 2.12% |
Michael Dann 17,922 2.14% |
Randall Batson 37,469 4.33% |
Kansas | |||||||||||||
Kentucky | James Ridenour 17,366 1.30% |
Dennis Lacy 8,595 0.66% |
David Patterson 44,240 3.08% |
Kentucky | |||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana | Jeffrey Diket 3,227 0.33% |
Gary Robbins 2,423 0.19% |
Richard Fontanesi 15,097 0.82% |
Richard Fontanesi 18,590 0.98% |
Randall Hayes 13,957 1.10% |
Brandon Lee McMorris 13,034 0.89% |
Louisiana | ||||||||||||||||
Maine | Andrew Dodge (IFL) 5,624 0.80% |
Maine | |||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | Imad Ahmad 349 0.02% |
Tomas Estrada-Palma 196 0.01% |
Robert Gemmill 204 0.01% |
Dean Ahmad 32,252 1.22% |
Arvin Vohra | Maryland | |||||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | Howard Katz 18,878 0.92% |
Freda Lee Nason 13,199 0.51% |
LauraLeigh Dozier 14,484 0.66% |
Carla Howell 308,860 11.88% |
Michael Cloud 369,807 18.43% |
Robert Underwood 93,713 3.13% |
Massachusetts | ||||||||||||||||
Michigan | Bette Jane Erwin 8,842 0.25% |
Bette Jane Erwin 19,131 0.64% |
Lynn Johnston 7,786 0.21% |
Dick Jacobs 27,116 0.77% |
Jon Coon 128,393 4.22% |
Kenneth Proctor 36,911 0.98% |
Michael Corliss 29,966 0.72% |
Leonard Schwartz 27,012 0.71% |
Scotty Boman 76,347 1.57% |
Scotty Boman 84,480 1.82% |
Jim Fulner 62,897 2.01% |
Michigan | |||||||||||
Minnesota | Robin Miller 5,476 0.29% |
Fredrick Hewitt 4,116 0.26% Leonard Richards 2,992 0.19% |
Fred Hewitt 5,870 0.33% |
Richard Putman 4,653 0.23% |
Arlen Overvig 4,039 0.19% |
Roy Carlton 5,428 0.25% |
Erik Pakieser 6,588 0.27% |
Charles Aldrich 13,923 0.48% |
Heather Johnson 29,685 1.50% |
Minnesota | |||||||||||||
Mississippi | Lewis Napper 8,454 0.85% |
Harold Taylor 9,522 1.56% |
Mississippi | ||||||||||||||||||||
Missouri | John Guze 11,410 0.55% |
Jeanne Bojarski 75,048 3.19% |
Bill Johnson 81,264 4.58% |
Tamara Millay 31,876 2.02% |
Grant Stauffer 10,198 0.43% |
Tamara Millay 18,345 0.98% |
Kevin Tull 19,648 0.73% |
Frank Gilmour 47,792 2.25% |
Jonathan Dine 58,663 3.02% |
Jonathan Dine 165,468 6.07% |
Jonathan Dine or Herschel Young | Missouri | |||||||||||
Montana | Larry Dodge 12,412 3.87% |
Neil Halprin 9,143 2.41% |
Westley Deitchler 7,937 2.49% |
Stan Jones 10,420 3.19% |
Stan Jones 10,377 2.55% |
Dan Cox 31,892 6.56% |
Roger Roots 7,933 2.15% |
Montana | |||||||||||||||
Nebraska | John DeCamp 9,483 1.40% |
John Graziano 7,423 1.55% |
Nebraska | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada | Dan Becan 2,307 1.14% |
Allen Hacker 6,920 2.84% |
Kent Cromwell 4,899 1.94% |
James Frye 5,523 1.58% |
Kent Cromwell 7,222 1.46% |
Bob Days 5,964 1.57% |
Michael Cloud 8,044 1.85% |
J.J. Johnson 5,395 0.90% |
Thomas Hurst 9,559 1.18% |
Brendan Trainor 5,269 0.90% |
Nevada | ||||||||||||
New Hampshire | Craig Franklin 2,070 0.78% |
Saunder Primack 1,094 0.28% |
John Elsnau 9,717 3.33% |
Kathrine Alexander 18,214 3.51% |
Ken Blevens 22,265 4.52% |
Brian Christeson 7,603 2.41% |
Ken Blevens 9,835 2.20% |
Ken Blevens 102 0.02% |
Ken Blevens 21,516 3.10% |
Ken Blevens 4,753 1.04% |
Brian Chabot | New Hampshire | |||||||||||
New Jersey | Hannibal Cundari 19,907 0.72% |
Henry Koch 9,934 0.45% |
Harold Leiendecker 7,135 0.23% |
Jerry Zeldin 12,354 0.41% |
Louis Stefanelli 13,988 0.72% |
Ben Grindlinger 14,042 0.68% |
Emerson Ellet 7,241 0.24% |
Elizabeth Macron 12,558 0.59% |
Len Flynn 14,637 0.65% |
Jason Scheurer 18,810 0.54% |
Kenneth Kaplan 16,803 0.50% |
Joseph Baratelli 16,721 0.89% |
New Jersey | ||||||||||
New Mexico | Bruce Bush (I) 6,064 1.10% |
New Mexico | |||||||||||||||||||||
New York | Martin Nixon 10,943 0.16% |
Richard Savadel 21,465 0.36% |
James McKeown 23,379 0.47% |
William MacMillen 12,064 0.20% |
Norma Segal 108,530 1.68% |
Norma Segal 17,991 0.38% |
William McMillen 8,223 0.18% |
John Clifton 4,734 0.07% |
Donald Silberger 19,073 0.28% |
Jeffrey Russell 20,996 0.47% |
Randy Credico 24,871 0.54% John Clifton 18,414 0.41% |
Chris Edes 32,002 0.48% |
New York | ||||||||||
North Carolina | S.W. Pasotto 7,602 0.42% |
Bobby Emory 9,302 0.42% |
Bobby Emory 85,948 3.33% |
Ray Ubinger 25,396 0.99% |
Barbara Howe 36,963 1.84% |
Sean Haugh 33,807 1.45% |
Tom Bailey 47,743 1.38% |
Christopher Cole 133,430 3.12% |
Michael Beitler 55,687 2.09% |
Sean Haugh 109,100 3.74% |
Sean Haugh | North Carolina | |||||||||||
North Dakota | Kenneth Gardner 4,334 1.50% |
Roland Riemers (I) 2,194 1.01% |
Keith Hanson 3,890 1.63% |
North Dakota | |||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | Philip Herzing 36,103 1.06% |
John McAlister 117,466 2.64% |
John Fockler | Ohio | |||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma | Robert Murphy 9,757 0.89% |
Robert Murphy 11,168 0.93% |
Agnes Marie Regier 14,595 1.23% |
Oklahoma | |||||||||||||||||||
Oregon | Tonie Nathan 43,686 3.83% |
Paul Mohn 12,697 0.93% |
Jim Brewster 18,221 1.63% |
Dan Fitzgerald 29,979 2.37% |
Dan Fitzgerald 29,582 1.66% |
Marc Delphine 16,028 1.11% |
Mike Montchalin 44,916 3.07% |
Oregon | |||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | David Walter 18,595 0.42% |
Barbara Karkutt 19,244 0.53% |
Henry Haller 11,822 0.27% |
John Perry 219,319 4.57% |
Donald Ernsberger 59,115 1.68% |
Jack Iannantuono 46,103 1.56% |
John Featherman 45,775 0.97% |
Betsy Summers 79,263 1.43% |
Unknown 19 0.00% |
Rayburn Smith 96,926 1.72% |
Edward Clifford | Pennsylvania | |||||||||||
Rhode Island | Rhode Island | ||||||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | Stephen Davis 13,333 1.38% |
Steven Vandervelde 4,789 0.65% |
William Griffin 13,805 1.84% |
Mark Johnson 22,962 1.95% |
Richard Quillian 12,988 1.12% |
Richard Quillian 16,987 1.59% |
Victor Kocher 6,684 0.61% |
Rebekah Sutherland 10,678 0.67% |
Victor Kocher 33,839 2.73% |
South Carolina | |||||||||||||
South Dakota | Gus Hercules 4,353 1.30% |
Byron Dale 3,796 1.45% |
Kurt Evans 3,070 0.91% |
South Dakota | |||||||||||||||||||
Tennessee | Greg Samples (I) 4,104 0.23% |
Daniel Lewis (I) 9,367 0.39% |
Shaun Crowell (I) 20,936 0.90% |
Joshua James (I) 5,678 0.41% |
Tennessee | ||||||||||||||||||
Texas | Harry Robinson N/A |
John Ford 23,494 0.76% |
Jeff Daiell 43,989 0.83% |
Gary Johnson 89,089 2.33% |
Pierre Blondeau 36,107 0.84% |
Michael Bird 51,516 0.93% |
Mary Ruwart 72,798 1.16% |
Scott Jameson 35,538 0.79% |
Scott Jameson 97,672 2.26% |
Yvonne Schick 185,241 2.34% |
John Jay Myers 162,354 2.06% |
Rebecca Paddock 133,751 2.88% |
Texas | ||||||||||
Utah | Steve Trotter 3,026 0.58% |
George Mercier 1,035 0.19% |
Hugh Butler 3,023 0.69% |
Maury Modine 14,341 1.89% |
Jim Dexter 10,394 1.35% |
Dave Seely 4,428 0.78% |
Utah | ||||||||||||||||
Vermont | Bo Alderbert 892 0.53% |
Hugh Douglas 4,199 1.96% |
Hugh Douglas 3,843 1.33% |
Vermont | |||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | Jacob Hornberger 106,055 7.12% |
William Redpath 20,269 0.56% |
Robert Sarvis 53,102 2.43% |
Virginia | |||||||||||||||||||
Washington | Richard Kenney 19,373 1.30% |
Jeff Jared 64,734 2.63% |
J. Mills 34,055 1.21% |
Bruce Guthrie 29,331 1.41% |
Washington | ||||||||||||||||||
West Virginia | Joe Whelan 12,627 2.09% |
John Buckley 7,409 1.63% |
West Virginia | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | Bervin Larson 9,679 0.44% |
George Liljenfeldt 7,947 0.51% |
William Bittner 9,147 0.37% |
James Dean 15,439 0.99% |
Tom Ender 5,591 0.32% |
Tim Peterson 21,348 0.84% |
Arif Khan 8,367 0.28% |
Joseph Kexel 62,240 2.07% |
Phil Anderson | Wisconsin | |||||||||||||
Wyoming | Craig McCune 3,669 1.82% |
David Herbert 5,289 2.51% |
Margaret Dawson 8,950 4.19% |
Joseph Porambo 3,677 2.18% |
Wyoming | ||||||||||||||||||
Candidates On Ballot Write In |
1 0 1 |
10 9 1 |
6 6 0 |
15 15 0 |
16 16 0 |
13 13 0 |
7 7 0 |
15 14 1 |
7 7 0 |
22 21 1 |
15 15 0 |
18 18 0 |
21 21 0 |
23 23 0 |
22 22 0 |
23 21 2 |
18 16 2 |
15 15 0 |
21 21 0 |
14 14 0 |
22 22 0 |
||
Votes On Ballot Write In |
741 0 791 |
79,495 78,588 907 |
35,193 35,193 0 |
401,077 401,077 0 |
314,955 314,955 0 |
160,798 160,798 0 |
104,338 104,338 0 |
268,402 268,053 349 |
142,003 142,003 0 |
1,304,467 1,304,271 196 |
666,180 666,180 0 |
375,799 375,799 0 |
422,623 422,623 0 |
1,044,808 1,044,808 0 |
864,385 864,385 0 |
770,264 769,958 306 |
629,317 629,218 99 |
807,521 807,521 0 |
894,909 894,909 0 |
983,413 983,413 0 |
885,400 885,400 0 |
||
Percentage On Ballot |
-- |
0.43% |
0.43% |
1.13% |
0.86% |
0.70% |
0.76% |
0.63% |
1.86% |
2.17% |
1.88% |
1.17% |
1.26% |
1.70% |
2.83% |
1.24% |
1.88% |
1.74% |
1.77% |
2.12% |
2.43% |
||
1974 | 1976 | 1978 | 1980 | 1982 | 1984 | 1986 | 1988 | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 | 1996 | 1998 | 2000 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | ||
No Known Candidate | Write In | Kept Off Ballot | No Election | Information Pending |