John Hospers
John Hospers (9 June 1918 - 12 June 2011), an academic philosopher, was the first Libertarian nominee for the office of President of the United States.
A friend of Ayn Rand since 1971, he published his treatise on Libertarian philosophy entitled "Libertarianism: A Political Philosophy for Tomorrow" in 1971, and secured the party nomination for president, along with Theodora "Tonie" Nathan in 1972. On the ballot in only two states and garnering just over 3000 popular votes, the pair made history when elector Roger MacBride of Minnesota cast his vote for the ticket of Hospers and Nathan, rather than the Republican candidate and eventual winner, Richard Nixon. This made Ms. Nathan the first woman in US history to receive an electoral vote, preceding Geraldine Ferrarro by a dozen years.
After his presidential bid, Hospers returned to teach philosophy at the University of Southern California, where he taught until his retirement in 1988.
Statement of Principles
At the 1972 Libertarian National Convention, Hospers was asked to write a statement of principles by David Nolan. After some minor modifications, it passed unanimously.
Books
- Meaning and Truth in the Arts
- Introductory Readings in Aesthetics
- Artistic Expression
- Libertarianism: a political philosophy for tomorrow
- Understanding the Arts
- Law and the Market
- Introduction to Philosophical Analysis
- Human Conduct
Publications
- The Personalist (editor, 1968–1982)
- The Monetist (editor, 1982-1992)
- Liberty (Editor?)
Election results
| Year | Office | Vote total | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | President of the United States | 3,676 | 0.00% |
| Preceded by: - |
Libertarian Party Presidential candidate 1972 |
Succeeded by: Roger MacBride |