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=36. LONG RANGE PLANNING COMMITTEE (see item 47)= | =36. LONG RANGE PLANNING COMMITTEE (see item 47)= | ||
=37. RESOLUTION CONCERNING SAUDI ARABIA:= Ahmad moved: | =37. RESOLUTION CONCERNING SAUDI ARABIA:= | ||
Ahmad moved: | |||
--- | --- | ||
Saddam Hussein's intervention | Saddam Hussein's intervention into the internal affairs of Kuwait by rolling tanks across its border has outraged the world as an act of naked aggression. Any such military incursion not required for the defense of a nation's territorial integrity must be soundly condemned by all who believe in justice. Accordingly, and in line with our Party platform's strong and consistent opposition to foreign interventionism, including the affairs of the Middle East, the National Committee of the Libertarian Party condemns the Bush | ||
rolling tanks across | Administration decision to send American troops to Saudi Arabia and calls for their immediate recall. | ||
naked aggression. Any | |||
defense of a nation's territorial integrity must be soundly condemned | |||
by all who believe in justice. Accordingly, and in line with our Party | |||
platform's strong and consistent | |||
interventionism, including the affairs of the Middle East, the | |||
National Committee of the Libertarian Party condemns the Bush | |||
Administration decision to | |||
calls for their immediate recall. | |||
A military blockade | A military blockade is an act of war. American youth should not be sacrificed to defend monarchies, nor artificial national boundaries drawn by a previous generation of British politicians. Iraq's marauding despot is no direct threat to America's security. His pernicious cause is only advanced by the insertion of American troops into the present turmoil. The residents of the region are the best defenders of their own interests against Saddam Hussein's aggression. The Baath movement, Hussein's so-called Arab Socialism, will fall the same way that the Socialist movements of Europe are falling -- from the moral and economic bankruptcy of Socialism. | ||
sacrificed to defend | |||
drawn | |||
marauding despot is | |||
pernicious cause is | |||
into the present | |||
defenders of their | |||
The Baath movement, Hussein's so-called Arab Socialism, will fall the | |||
same way that | |||
the moral and economic bankruptcy of Socialism. | |||
The Republican and Democratic politicians supported | The Republican and Democratic politicians supported Iraq after its unprovoked invasion of Iran, subsidizing Iraqi grain purchases with American taxpayers' money. They continue to fund aid to countries guilty of occupation and annexation comparable to that perpetrated by Iraq. The hypocrisy of their alleged concern over the most recent Iraqi aggression is an embarrassment to the founding principles of the United States. | ||
unprovoked invasion of Iran, subsidizing Iraqi | |||
American taxpayers' money. They continue to | |||
guilty of occupation | |||
Iraq. The hypocrisy | |||
Iraqi aggression is an embarrassment to the founding principles of the | |||
United States. | |||
The Libertarian Party stands ready and eager to lead America back to a | The Libertarian Party stands ready and eager to lead America back to a commitment to those principles of free trade and friendship with all nations and entangling alliances with none. | ||
commitment to those | |||
nations and entangling alliances with none. | |||
--- | --- | ||
Thies explained that | Thies explained that he had an alternative text that was organized around platform planks. | ||
around platform planks. | |||
Neale moved to | Neale moved to change "a previous generation of British politicians" to "previous generations of foreign politicians"; there was no objection. | ||
to "previous | |||
objection. | |||
Discussion included the following points: the linkage at the beginning | Discussion included the following points: the linkage at the beginning between opposition to Iraq's action and to US action may be confusing, we need to address this issue as it may turn out be a major war, there are other aspects of our Platform that apply to this situation and we should try to address all of them. Nathan suggested passing this as an official resolution and using Thies' text as a "policy statement" with which we could approach talk shows. | ||
between opposition to Iraq's action and to US action may be confusing, | |||
we need to address this issue as it may turn out be a major war, there | |||
are other aspects of our Platform that apply to this situation and we | |||
should try to address all of them. Nathan suggested passing this as an | |||
official resolution and using Thies' text as a "policy statement" with | |||
which we could approach talk shows. | |||
Givot, arguing that there were little things in the text that could | Givot, arguing that there were little things in the text that could embarrass us and that a simpler resolution would be better, moved to delete the two paragraphs beginning "A military blockade..." and "The Republican and Democratic politicians...", and to change, in the first paragraph, "Accordingly, and in line with" to "Notwithstanding this act of war, we reaffirm". Ahmad objected that removal of the two paragraphs would eliminate the guts of the resolution. | ||
embarrass us and that a simpler resolution would be better, moved to | |||
delete the two paragraphs beginning "A military blockade..." and "The | |||
Republican and Democratic politicians...", and to change, in the first | |||
paragraph, "Accordingly, and in line with" to "Notwithstanding this | |||
act of war, we reaffirm". Ahmad | |||
paragraphs would eliminate the guts of the resolution. | |||
Dasbach moved to | Dasbach moved to divide Givot's motion; there was no objection, and the change to the first paragraph was considered first. Thies moved to change "reaffirm" to "support", and to rearrange the sentence so that "Libertarian National Committee" appeared in place of the first "we", making appropriate adjustments for grammar; there was no objection to these changes. The motion to amend the first paragraph passed on a voice vote. | ||
the change to | |||
to change "reaffirm" to "support", and | |||
that "Libertarian National Committee" appeared in | |||
"we", making | |||
objection to these | |||
passed on a voice vote. | |||
The motion to | The motion to delete the two paragraphs failed on a voice vote. The main motion to adopt the resolution [Attachment FF] passed on a voice | ||
main motion to adopt the resolution [Attachment FF] passed on a voice | |||
vote. | vote. | ||
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--- | --- | ||
Saddam Hussein's invasion | Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait outrages us, the members of the Libertarian National Committee. It is an act of naked aggression. It outrages us just as Hussein's invasion of Iran, his use of chemical weapons, and his threat of using weapons of mass destruction against the people of Israel and the people of its occupied territories outrage us. | ||
Libertarian National Committee. It is an | |||
outrages us just | |||
weapons, and his | |||
the people of Israel and | |||
outrage us. | |||
The question we | The question we address is what should be our response. We remind ourselves of the first brave response to this invasion: the refusal by hundreds of Iraqi military officers to participate. Their courageous act cost them their lives but gained for them a place of honor in history and in our hearts. | ||
ourselves of the first brave response to this invasion: the refusal by | |||
hundreds of Iraqi | |||
act cost them | |||
history and in our hearts. | |||
We know that | We know that many other brave men and women will resist Iraqi aggression. Our concern is to be successful, minimizing the loss of innocent lives, and establishing the basis for a just and lasting peace. | ||
aggression. Our concern | |||
innocent lives, and | |||
peace. | |||
As we meet, the United States | As we meet, the United States is deploying military forces in and around Saudi Arabia, joined by the military forces of other nations including NATO allies, the Soviet Union and various Arab countries. All of this is for the stated purpose of deterring an Iraqi invasion of Saudi Arabia. | ||
around Saudi Arabia, | |||
including NATO allies, | |||
All of this | |||
of Saudi Arabia. | |||
Our platform clearly | Our platform clearly states that, while we condemn violations of the rights of Americans traveling abroad by foreign governments, we oppose any protection of Americans abroad as an unjust tax-supported subsidy involving potential military intervention. While we also condemn violations of human rights throughout the world, we oppose foreign intervention by the United States. Our platform only supports the use of military force to protect the lives, liberty and property of the American people in the United States. | ||
rights of Americans traveling abroad by foreign governments, we oppose | |||
any protection of Americans abroad as an unjust tax-supported subsidy | |||
involving potential | |||
violations of human | |||
intervention by the United States. Our platform only supports the use | |||
of military force | |||
American people in the United States. | |||
We therefore oppose | We, therefore, oppose the deployment of U.S. military forces to Saudi Arabia. | ||
Arabia. | |||
Our platform | Our platform opposes the President's power to initiate military action. There must be no unilateral acts of military intervention by the Executive Branch. We note that this deployment is not being conducted under any Senate-approved treaty, binding the U.S. and Saudi Arabia to mutual defense. It is being conducted as a unilateral act of the President. | ||
action. There must | |||
the Executive Branch. We note that | |||
conducted under any Senate-approved treaty, binding the U.S. and Saudi | |||
Arabia to mutual defense. It is being conducted as a unilateral act of | |||
the President. | |||
We therefore oppose | We, therefore, oppose the action of the President to deploy military forces to Saudi Arabia and demand that, if he does not order a redeployment to the United States, the President ask the U.S. Congress for a declaration of war so this deployment would at least be conducted in a constitutional manner. | ||
forces to Saudi Arabia and demand | |||
redeployment to the United States, the President ask the U.S. Congress | |||
for a declaration | |||
conducted in a constitutional manner. | |||
Our | Our platform opposes foreign aid, including guarantees of export-related loans. We note that U.S. aid to Iraq, consisting of diplomatic and intelligence support during its recent war against Iran, and loan guarantees financing food exports to Iraq, did not serve to placate Hussein, but only emboldened him to continue his aggressive ways, and propped up his economically-bankrupt regime. | ||
export-related loans. We | |||
diplomatic and intelligence | |||
Iran, and loan | |||
serve to placate Hussein, but only | |||
aggressive ways, and propped up his economically-bankrupt regime. | |||
We therefore call | We, therefore, call upon the United States to end foreign aid programs. When will the U.S. stop propping up dictators that oppress their own people and terrorize the people in neighboring countries? When will the U.S. stop the policies that drag us into one after another war in distant places all around the world? | ||
When will the U.S. stop propping | |||
people and terrorize | |||
the U.S. stop | |||
distant places all around the world? | |||
Specifically concerning the Middle East, our | Specifically, concerning the Middle East, our platform calls upon the U.S. government to cease all interventions and opposes incorporation of the Persian Gulf into the U.S. defense perimeter. Wars and insurrections have marked this tragic area of the world ever since European powers first intervened during the Crusades. It's unrealistic to think continued Western or even global intervention is going to resolve the underlying problems. An end to interventionism is the best policy. | ||
U.S. government to | |||
of the Persian | |||
insurrections have marked | |||
European powers first intervened during the Crusades. It's unrealistic | |||
to think continued Western or even | |||
resolve the underlying problems. An end to interventionism is the best | |||
policy. | |||
Our platform opposes U.S. export policies | Our platform opposes U.S. export policies that hold American farmers hostage to politics. We note that the U.S. used grain embargoes against Iran in support of Iraq during the recent Gulf War, and to no advantage. | ||
hostage to politics. We note | |||
against Iran in | |||
advantage. | |||
On the other | On the other hand, our platform supports voluntary cooperation with economic boycotts. While boycotts have had mixed success when world Even though we support a boycott against Iraq, we oppose a Naval blockade to enforce the boycott since a blockade is an act of war. | ||
economic boycotts. While | |||
boycott against Iraq. | |||
Our platform also clearly supports the rights of all people to defend themselves against tyranny, including their right to revolt against oppressive governments. | |||
We, therefore, support Arab resistance against Iraqi aggression and encourage voluntary support by freedom-loving people around the world. | |||
We | We believe that Saddam Hussein's so-called Ba'ath movement of Arab socialism will fail, and that it would have already failed if it hadn't been propped up by aid from the United States, Soviet Union and, ironically, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. | ||
We | We must remind ourselves of the devastating cost of war. The state loves war. War plays right into the hands of dictators such as Hussein. Libertarians support the right of self-defense, but making war shouldn't be an emotional first response. | ||
Freedom works, and socialism doesn't. We can be patient and, in the long run, we will not only surely win, but we will also win at the least cost in terms of lives as well as property. | |||
Freedom works, and | |||
long run, we | |||
in terms of lives as well as property. | |||
--- | --- | ||
[Redpath assumed the chair.] | [Redpath assumed the chair.] | ||
Neale moved | Neale moved to replace the first paragraph concerning boycotts, beginning with "On the other hand", by "Our platform supports voluntary cooperation with economic boycotts. Therefore, while we reject the U.N. resolution calling for a mandatory boycott against Iraq, we support a boycott against Iraq on a voluntary basis." | ||
beginning | |||
voluntary cooperation with | |||
reject the U.N. resolution calling for a mandatory boycott against | |||
Iraq, we support a boycott against Iraq on a voluntary basis." | |||
Ahmad expressed uncertainty as to the need for this resolution. | Ahmad expressed uncertainty as to the need for this resolution. | ||
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[Walter resumed the chair.] | [Walter resumed the chair.] | ||
Givot | Givot moved to suspend the rules to take up the question of presidential convention scheduling, followed by approval of the new Program plank. The motion passed on a 2/3 voice vote. | ||
presidential convention scheduling, followed by approval | |||
Program plank. The motion passed on a 2/3 voice vote. | |||
=38. RESOLUTION CLEANUP, Part 2 (see item 40A)= | =38. RESOLUTION CLEANUP, Part 2 (see item 40A)= | ||