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{{Infobox Person | {{Infobox Person | ||
|name = David Bergland | |name = David Peter Bergland | ||
|name-first = David | |name-first = David Peter | ||
|name-last = Bergland | |name-last = Bergland | ||
|image = Bergland, David.jpg | |image = Bergland, David.jpg | ||
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|predecessor2 = [[Ed Crane]] | |predecessor2 = [[Ed Crane]] | ||
|successor2 = [[Alicia Clark]] | |successor2 = [[Alicia Clark]] | ||
|birth-date = | |birth-date = 4 June 1935 | ||
|birth-place = Mapleton, Iowa, USA | |birth-place = Mapleton, Iowa, USA | ||
|death-date = 3 June 2019 | |||
|death-place = | |||
|education = University of Southern California | |education = University of Southern California | ||
|military = | |military = | ||
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|instagram = | |instagram = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''David Bergland''' ( | '''David Peter Bergland''' (June 4, 1935 - June 3, 2019) was the Libertarian Party's [[1984]] candidate for president, and author of the book ''[[Libertarianism in One Lesson]]''. He passed away the day before his 84th birthday and is survived by spouse [[Sharon Ayres]]. He held a juris doctorate from the University of Southern California, and was an adjunct professor of law at Western State University's Colleges of Law in Fullerton and later Irvine, California from [[1970]]-[[1993]]. Bergland also served as chair of the [[American Liberty Foundation]]. In 2018, he was inducted into the [[Hall of Liberty]]. | ||
Bergland | ==Libertarian Background== | ||
Bergland became a libertarian by reading the works of [[Ayn Rand]] and joined the Libertarian Party in [[1973]], just over a year after its founding, at the organizing meeting for the [[Libertarian Party of Orange County]] (California) and was elected its first treasurer. | |||
In [[1974]], Bergland ran for Attorney General of California as a Libertarian write-in candidate. In 1976, he was the LP's candidate for vice-president, the running mate of Roger MacBride. In [[1978]], in his run for State Senate, he was the first candidate to appear on the ballot as a Libertarian in California. In [[1980]], he ran for a position in the U.S. Senate, and in 1982 received the LPC's [[Libertarian Party of California Sons of Liberty Award|Sons of Liberty Award]] for effectiveness in communicating libertarian principles to the voters in that campaign. | |||
<gallery> | |||
Button MacBride-Bergland It's-About-Time.png | |||
Button MacBride-Bergland 1976.png | |||
Button MacBride-Bergland Vote-Libertarian B&W.png | |||
</gallery> | |||
In his [[1984]] presidential campaign, with [[Jim Lewis]] as his running mate, he was on the ballot in 36 states and received 228,710 votes. | |||
<gallery> | |||
Button 1984 Bergland-Campaign.png | |||
Button Bergland President Oval.png | |||
Button Bergland-President Blue-and-White.png | |||
Button Bergland-Libertarian-President.png | |||
Button_Bergland-for-President_Statue-of-Libertarian.png | |||
Button_Bergland-White.png | |||
</gallery> | |||
He was co-chairman of [[Harry Browne]]'s presidential campaign in [[1996]]. | |||
He served as LP [[National Chair]] from 1977 to 1981, and then again from 1998 to 2000. He also served as [[National Vice-Chair]] from 1988 to 1989, and in other positions on the LNC during other terms for a total of twelve years of service. For his devoted service to the cause of liberty, in [[1988]], he was awarded the [[Thomas Jefferson Award for lifetime achievement]] by the national Party and was inducted into the [[National Hall of Liberty]]. | |||
Bergland noted two insights gleaned from his years in liberty activism:<ref>[https://www.theadvocates.org/2019/06/the-advocates-remember-david-bergland-1935-2019/ The Advocates Remember David Bergland]</ref> | |||
# There are certain questions that all libertarian will be asked, and we need to prepare and practice compelling answers for each of them; | |||
# It is vital that libertarian candidates and activists become effective and persuasive communicators of libertarian ideas. | |||
Bergland assisted [[Marshall Fritz]] in developing the first [[Liberty Communicator Course]] for the [[Advocates for Self-Government]]. He also was one of the first to advocate the use of the [[Myers-Briggs Personality Test]] in order to become an effective communicator to different types of people. | |||
==Articles and Op-Eds== | |||
*[[Media: DON'T LOCK OUT 3RD PARTIES OUT OF DEBATES - BERGLAND.pdf|Don't Lock Out 3rd Parties Out of Debates]] | |||
*[[Media: IF WE HATE TERRORISTS WHY ARM THEM - BERGLAND.pdf| If We Hate Terrorists, Why Arm Them?]] | |||
==Election results== | ==Election results== | ||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | |||
|+ 1984 United States Presidential election | |||
|- | |||
! Party!! Name/Running Mate!! Electoral Votes!! Percent !! Votes | |||
|- | |||
| Republican || Ronald Reagan / George H. W. Bush || 525 || 58.77% || 54,455,472 | |||
|- | |||
| Democratic || Walter Mondale / Geraldine Ferraro || 13 || 40.56% || 37,577,352 | |||
|- | |||
| {{party shading/Libertarian}}| Libertarian || {{party shading/Libertarian}}| David Bergland / [[Jim Lewis]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}}| 0 || {{party shading/Libertarian}}| 0.25% || {{party shading/Libertarian}}| 228,706 | |||
|- | |||
| Independent || Lyndon LaRouche / Billy Davis || 0 || 0.09% || 78,809 | |||
|- | |||
| US Citizens || Sonia Johnson / Richard Walton || 0 || 0.08% || 72,161 | |||
|- | |||
| Populist || Bob Richards / Maureen Salaman || 0 || 0.07% || 66,324 | |||
|- | |||
| New Alliance || Dennis Serrette / Nancy Ross || 0 || 0.05% || 46,853 | |||
|- | |||
| Communist || Gus Hall / Angela Davis || 0 || 0.04% || 36,386 | |||
|- | |||
| Socialist Workers || Melvin Mason / Matilde Zimmerman || 0 || 0.03% || 24,699 | |||
|- | |||
| Various || All Others || 0 || 0.07% || 67,066 | |||
|} | |||
==Presidential Election Year Fundraising== | ==Presidential Election Year Fundraising== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Campaigns== | |||
*1974 - Attorney General of California (write-in) | |||
*1976 - Vice-President of the United States | |||
*1978 - California State Sebate | |||
*1980 - U.S. Senate from California | |||
*1984 - President of the United States | |||
==Memorials== | |||
Many Libertarians wrote tributes to Bergland after his death. [[Nicholas J Sarwark]], the chair of the national Libertarian National Committee at the time of his death, recounted the following: | |||
<blockquote>In 2017, I had the chance to meet David Bergland in person and chat. We shared a laugh about a favorite quote attributed to him, running for office and attending a fundraiser. Someone told him, “I want you to know that in my heart, I’m a Libertarian.” He reportedly replied, “That’s great. Let me know when it gets down to your balls.”<br /><br />Let us take his combination of wisdom, wit, and yes, balls as an example as we work toward the vision of a world set free in our lifetime that he will not be here to enjoy. Godspeed David Bergland, may your memory be eternal.”</blockquote> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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before=[[Tonie Nathan]]| | before=[[Tonie Nathan]]| | ||
title=[[Libertarian Party]] [[Libertarian Party US presidential election results|Vice Presidential candidate]]| | title=[[Libertarian Party]] [[Libertarian Party US presidential election results|Vice-Presidential candidate]]| | ||
years=[[1976]] | | years=[[1976]] | | ||
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[[Category:1976 Candidates for the Vice-Presidential Nomination]] | [[Category:1976 Candidates for the Vice-Presidential Nomination]] | ||
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[[Category:California Party Activists]] | [[Category:California Party Activists]] | ||
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[[Category:Party Activists from the 1990s]] | [[Category:Party Activists from the 1990s]] | ||
[[Category:Party Activists from the 2000s]] | [[Category:Party Activists from the 2000s]] | ||
[[Category:Candidates for State Senate]] | [[Category:Candidates for State Senate]] | ||
[[Category:California Candidates for State Senate]] | [[Category:California Candidates for State Senate]] | ||
[[Category: National Party Vice-Chairs]] | |||
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[[Category: California Local Party Treasurers]] | |||
[[Category: Award Recipients]] | |||
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[[Category: California Candidates for Attorney General]] | |||
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