David Bergland: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox Person
{{Infobox Person
|name = David Bergland
|name = David Peter Bergland
|name-first = David
|name-first = David Peter
|name-last = Bergland
|name-last = Bergland
|image = Bergland, David.jpg
|image = Bergland, David.jpg
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|predecessor2 = [[Ed Crane]]
|predecessor2 = [[Ed Crane]]
|successor2 = [[Alicia Clark]]
|successor2 = [[Alicia Clark]]
|birth-date = {{Birth date and age|1935|6|4}}
|birth-date = 4 June 1935
|birth-place = Mapleton, Iowa, USA
|birth-place = Mapleton, Iowa, USA
|death-date = 3 June 2019
|death-place =
|education = University of Southern California
|education = University of Southern California
|military =  
|military =  
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|instagram =  
}}
}}
'''David Bergland''' (born June 4, 1935) was the [[1976]] [[Libertarian Party|Libertarian]] vice presidential candidate, the running mate of [[Roger MacBride]]. He is the author of the book ''[[Libertarianism in One Lesson]]''. In [[1974]], Bergland ran for Attorney General of California as a Libertarian write in candidate. In [[1978]], in his run for state senate, he was the first candidate to appear on the ballot as a Libertarian in California. In [[1980]], he ran for a position on the U.S. Senate. He was the LP presidential candidate in [[1984]], and was co-chairman of [[Harry Browne]]'s presidential campaign in [[1996]].
'''David Peter Bergland''' (June 4, 1935 - June 3, 2019) was the Libertarian Party's [[1984]] candidate for president, and author of the book ''[[Libertarianism in One Lesson]]''. He passed away the day before his 84th birthday and is survived by spouse [[Sharon Ayres]]. He held a juris doctorate from the University of Southern California, and was an adjunct professor of law at Western State University's Colleges of Law in Fullerton and later Irvine, California from [[1970]]-[[1993]]. Bergland also served as chair of the [[American Liberty Foundation]]. In 2018, he was inducted into the [[Hall of Liberty]].


Bergland holds a juris doctorate from the University of Southern California. He was an adjunct professor of law at Western State University's Colleges of Law in Fullerton and later Irvine, California from [[1970]]-[[1993]].
==Libertarian Background==
 
Bergland became a libertarian by reading the works of [[Ayn Rand]] and joined the Libertarian Party in [[1973]], just over a year after its founding, at the organizing meeting for the [[Libertarian Party of Orange County]] (California) and was elected its first treasurer.
 
In [[1974]], Bergland ran for Attorney General of California as a Libertarian write-in candidate. In 1976, he was the LP's candidate for vice-president, the running mate of Roger MacBride. In [[1978]], in his run for State Senate, he was the first candidate to appear on the ballot as a Libertarian in California. In [[1980]], he ran for a position in the U.S. Senate, and in 1982 received the LPC's [[Libertarian Party of California Sons of Liberty Award|Sons of Liberty Award]] for effectiveness in communicating libertarian principles to the voters in that campaign.
 
<gallery>
Button MacBride-Bergland It's-About-Time.png
Button MacBride-Bergland 1976.png
Button MacBride-Bergland Vote-Libertarian B&W.png
</gallery>
 
In his [[1984]] presidential campaign, with [[Jim Lewis]] as his running mate, he was on the ballot in 36 states and received 228,710 votes.
 
<gallery>
Button 1984 Bergland-Campaign.png
Button Bergland President Oval.png
Button Bergland-President Blue-and-White.png
Button Bergland-Libertarian-President.png
Button_Bergland-for-President_Statue-of-Libertarian.png
Button_Bergland-White.png
</gallery>
 
He was co-chairman of [[Harry Browne]]'s presidential campaign in [[1996]].
 
He served as LP [[National Chair]] from 1977 to 1981, and then again from 1998 to 2000.  He also served as [[National Vice-Chair]] from 1988 to 1989, and in other positions on the LNC during other terms for a total of twelve years of service.  For his devoted service to the cause of liberty, in [[1988]], he was awarded the [[Thomas Jefferson Award for lifetime achievement]] by the national Party and was inducted into the [[National Hall of Liberty]].
 
Bergland noted two insights gleaned from his years in liberty activism:<ref>[https://www.theadvocates.org/2019/06/the-advocates-remember-david-bergland-1935-2019/ The Advocates Remember David Bergland]</ref>
 
# There are certain questions that all libertarian will be asked, and we need to prepare and practice compelling answers for each of them;
 
# It is vital that libertarian candidates and activists become effective and persuasive communicators of libertarian ideas.
 
Bergland assisted [[Marshall Fritz]] in developing the first [[Liberty Communicator Course]] for the [[Advocates for Self-Government]].  He also was one of the first to advocate the use of the [[Myers-Briggs Personality Test]] in order to become an effective communicator to different types of people.
 
==Articles and Op-Eds==
*[[Media: DON'T LOCK OUT 3RD PARTIES OUT OF DEBATES - BERGLAND.pdf|Don't Lock Out 3rd Parties Out of Debates]]
*[[Media: IF WE HATE TERRORISTS WHY ARM THEM - BERGLAND.pdf| If We Hate Terrorists, Why Arm Them?]]


==Election results==
==Election results==
<center>'''Election results as a Libertarian candidate'''
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
|+ 1984 United States Presidential election
<tr>
|-
<th>Year</th>
! Party!! Name/Running Mate!! Electoral Votes!! Percent !! Votes
<th>Office</th>
|-
<th>Vote total</th>
| Republican || Ronald Reagan / George H. W. Bush || 525 || 58.77% || 54,455,472
<th>%</th>
|-
</tr>
| Democratic || Walter Mondale / Geraldine Ferraro || 13 || 40.56% || 37,577,352
<tr>
|-
<td>1984</td>
| {{party shading/Libertarian}}| Libertarian || {{party shading/Libertarian}}| David Bergland / [[Jim Lewis]] || {{party shading/Libertarian}}|  0 || {{party shading/Libertarian}}| 0.25% || {{party shading/Libertarian}}| 228,706
<td align="left">President of the United States</td>
|-
<td align="right">228,709</td>
| Independent || Lyndon LaRouche / Billy Davis || 0 || 0.09% || 78,809
<td align="right">0.25%</td>
|-
</tr>
| US Citizens || Sonia Johnson / Richard Walton || 0 || 0.08% || 72,161
</table>
|-
</center>
| Populist || Bob Richards / Maureen Salaman || 0 || 0.07% || 66,324
|-
| New Alliance || Dennis Serrette / Nancy Ross || 0 || 0.05% || 46,853
|-
| Communist || Gus Hall / Angela Davis || 0 || 0.04% || 36,386
|-
| Socialist Workers || Melvin Mason / Matilde Zimmerman || 0 || 0.03% || 24,699
|-
| Various || All Others || 0 || 0.07% || 67,066
|}


==Presidential Election Year Fundraising==
==Presidential Election Year Fundraising==
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|-
|-
|}
|}
==Campaigns==
*1974 - Attorney General of California (write-in)
*1976 - Vice-President of the United States
*1978 - California State Sebate
*1980 - U.S. Senate from California
*1984 - President of the United States
==Memorials==
Many Libertarians wrote tributes to Bergland after his death. [[Nicholas J Sarwark]], the chair of the national Libertarian National Committee at the time of his death, recounted the following:
<blockquote>In 2017, I had the chance to meet David Bergland in person and chat. We shared a laugh about a favorite quote attributed to him, running for office and attending a fundraiser. Someone told him, “I want you to know that in my heart, I’m a Libertarian.” He reportedly replied, “That’s great. Let me know when it gets down to your balls.”<br /><br />Let us take his combination of wisdom, wit, and yes, balls as an example as we work toward the vision of a world set free in our lifetime that he will not be here to enjoy. Godspeed David Bergland, may your memory be eternal.”</blockquote>


==References==
==References==
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